The Silk Road began to form and was officially used as a global trade network starting from the 2nd century BC (around 130 BC).
Here are some key historical milestones regarding its emergence:
- Han Dynasty (China): Emperor Wu of Han dispatched a diplomat named Zhang Qian to the western regions (Central Asia) in 138–126 BC. This journey opened diplomatic and trade routes between China and the kingdoms of Central Asia.
- Commodity Trade: Although cultural and local commodity exchanges had occurred sporadically long before, this route was named the "Silk Road" because silk from China was the most dominant commodity traded westward to the Mediterranean.
- Extensive Network: This route was not just a single path, but a network of overland and maritime trade routes connecting China, Central Asia, India, Persia, the Middle East, Europe, and Africa.
Would you like to learn more about other commodities traded or the main routes taken?

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