National Heroes of Indonesia
1. Independence & Royal Resistance (Pre-1908)
- Prince Diponegoro (Central Java) – Leader of the Java War (1825–1830).
- Tuanku Imam Bonjol (West Sumatra) – Leader of the Padri War (1803–1838).
- Cut Nyak Dhien (Aceh) – Guerrilla war leader against Dutch colonial forces.
- Teuku Umar (Aceh) – Prominent leader and warrior in the Aceh War.
- Pattimura / Thomas Matulessy (Maluku) – Leader of the Maluku resistance against the Dutch.
- Sisingamangaraja XII (North Sumatra) – King and leader who resisted Dutch colonial expansion in Batak land.
- Sultan Hasanuddin (South Sulawesi) – King of Gowa, nicknamed The Rooster of the East.
- R.A. Kartini (Central Java) – Pioneer of women's rights and empowerment in Indonesia.
2. National Awakening & Education (1908–1945)
- Ki Hajar Dewantara (D.I. Yogyakarta) – Founder of Taman Siswa and Father of National Education.
- Dr. Sutomo (East Java) – Co-founder of Budi Utomo, Indonesia's first national movement organization.
- H.O.S. Tjokroaminoto (East Java) – Leader of Sarekat Islam and mentor to key national figures.
- K.H. Ahmad Dahlan (D.I. Yogyakarta) – Founder of the Muhammadiyah Islamic organization.
- K.H. Hasyim Asy'ari (East Java) – Founder of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) and initiator of the Jihad Resolution.
3. Proclamation & Defense of Independence (1945–1950)
- Ir. Soekarno (East Java) – Proclaimer of Independence and First President of Indonesia.
- Drs. Mohammad Hatta (West Sumatra) – Proclaimer of Independence and First Vice President of Indonesia.
- General Soedirman (Central Java) – First Commander-in-Chief of the Indonesian Armed Forces, pioneer of guerrilla warfare.
- Bung Tomo / Sutomo (East Java) – Key figure who rallied popular resistance during the Battle of Surabaya on November 10, 1945.
- Sutan Sjahrir (West Sumatra) – First Prime Minister of Indonesia and key diplomat during the independence era.
- Tan Malaka (West Sumatra) – Political thinker and early conceptualizer of the Republic of Indonesia.
4. Revolution & Revolution Heroes (1960s)
- General TNI (Posthumous) Ahmad Yani (Central Java) – Commander of the Army who fell in the 30 September Movement event.
- Captain Czi (Posthumous) Pierre Tendean (DKI Jakarta) – Army officer who fell in the 30 September Movement event.
- I Gusti Ngurah Rai (Bali) – Leader of the Ciung Wanara forces in the Battle of Margarana.
National Heroes of Indonesia
1. Independence & Royal Resistance (Pre-1908)
- Prince Diponegoro (Central Java) – Leader of the Java War (1825–1830).
- Tuanku Imam Bonjol (West Sumatra) – Leader of the Padri War (1803–1838).
- Cut Nyak Dhien (Aceh) – Guerrilla war leader against Dutch colonial forces.
- Teuku Umar (Aceh) – Prominent leader and warrior in the Aceh War.
- Pattimura / Thomas Matulessy (Maluku) – Leader of the Maluku resistance against the Dutch.
- Sisingamangaraja XII (North Sumatra) – King and leader who resisted Dutch colonial expansion in Batak land.
- Sultan Hasanuddin (South Sulawesi) – King of Gowa, nicknamed The Rooster of the East.
- R.A. Kartini (Central Java) – Pioneer of women's rights and empowerment in Indonesia.
2. National Awakening & Education (1908–1945)
- Ki Hajar Dewantara (D.I. Yogyakarta) – Founder of Taman Siswa and Father of National Education.
- Dr. Sutomo (East Java) – Co-founder of Budi Utomo, Indonesia's first national movement organization.
- H.O.S. Tjokroaminoto (East Java) – Leader of Sarekat Islam and mentor to key national figures.
- K.H. Ahmad Dahlan (D.I. Yogyakarta) – Founder of the Muhammadiyah Islamic organization.
- K.H. Hasyim Asy'ari (East Java) – Founder of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) and initiator of the Jihad Resolution.
3. Proclamation & Defense of Independence (1945–1950)
- Ir. Soekarno (East Java) – Proclaimer of Independence and First President of Indonesia.
- Drs. Mohammad Hatta (West Sumatra) – Proclaimer of Independence and First Vice President of Indonesia.
- General Soedirman (Central Java) – First Commander-in-Chief of the Indonesian Armed Forces, pioneer of guerrilla warfare.
- Bung Tomo / Sutomo (East Java) – Key figure who rallied popular resistance during the Battle of Surabaya on November 10, 1945.
- Sutan Sjahrir (West Sumatra) – First Prime Minister of Indonesia and key diplomat during the independence era.
- Tan Malaka (West Sumatra) – Political thinker and early conceptualizer of the Republic of Indonesia.
4. Revolution & Revolution Heroes (1960s)
- General TNI (Posthumous) Ahmad Yani (Central Java) – Commander of the Army who fell in the 30 September Movement event.
- Captain Czi (Posthumous) Pierre Tendean (DKI Jakarta) – Army officer who fell in the 30 September Movement event.
- I Gusti Ngurah Rai (Bali) – Leader of the Ciung Wanara forces in the Battle of Margarana.
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